History of the Gotthard Pass

The Gotthard Pass is one of the most important Alpine passes, connecting the German-speaking region of Switzerland (Uri) with the Italian-speaking region (Ticino). Its history dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a key route for traders, pilgrims and armies. In the 13th century, the first wooden bridge was built over the Schöllenen Gorge, known as the Devil's Bridge, allowing people to cross this dangerous terrain more safely.

In the 19th century, the road was modernized and made more accessible to traffic. In 1882, the Gotthard Railway Tunnel was opened, greatly reducing the need to cross the pass, and in 1980, the Gotthard Road Tunnel was completed. These engineering masterpieces greatly improved transport between northern and southern Europe.

Military bunker

When visiting the Gotthard Pass, be sure to visit the Sasso San Gottardo military bunker, which is open to the public. This bunker was built during World War II as part of the Swiss defense. The bunker provided protection and was prepared for a possible attack as the Gotthard Pass was of strategic importance.

Today, the bunker is a museum where you can explore the underground passageways, view military artifacts, and learn more about Swiss military history. It is a fascinating place that gives you a glimpse into the past and shows how important this place was during wartime.

Sightseeing features

Gotthard Hospice: A historic building that once served as a refuge for travelers and pilgrims. Today it is a museum where you can learn more about the history of the Gotthard Pass.

Devil's Bridge: The legendary Devil's Bridge that was once the only way to cross the dangerous Schöllenen Gorge. The current bridge is the third to be built here and offers beautiful views.

Tremola Road: The longest paved road in Switzerland that crosses the Gotthard Pass. It is known for its curves and scenic views.

Hiking trails

The Gotthard Pass is a paradise for hikers. It offers numerous routes for all levels of difficulty. Some of the most popular routes are:

Mountain hike to Lago di Lucendro: This route takes you to a beautiful mountain lake surrounded by alpine peaks. It is the ideal place for a picnic and a break in nature.

Hike to the Sasso San Gottardo military bunker: Combine history with nature on this route that takes you to the military bunker and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

Loop around the Gotthard Hospice: A short and easy route that is ideal for families. It goes around the historic Hospice and offers beautiful views of the pass.

Conclusion

The Gotthard Pass is truly a place that has something for everyone - from history to natural beauty to adventure. Whether you are a hiker, history buff or just looking for a beautiful place to relax, the Gotthard Pass will not disappoint. Visit this unique place and be enchanted by its beauty and rich history.